Integrating bioenergetics and conservation biology: thermal sensitivity of digestive performance in Eastern Collared Lizards (Crotaphytus collaris) may affect population persistence.

Information about bioenergetics can provide valuable insight into the ecology, life history and population dynamics of organisms. For ectothermic animals, digestion thermal sensitivity is an important determinant of net assimilated energy budget. A recent study in the Ozark Mountains indicate that the eastern collared lizard (Crotaphytus collaris) Limited glades subverted (marked with woody vegetation encroachment) Experience reduce heat load environment and has reduced the age-specific growth and reproduction rates compared to the whole population in the glades.

To assess the potential impact of reduced body temperature at a rate of assimilation C. collaris in glades subverted, we do a test in four temperature treatment (28, 31, 34 and 37 ° C). We tested the effect of temperature on the dining level voluntary, time piece, which clearly assimilated energy (AE) and metabolizable energy (ME). times the downhill section and voluntary ate level increased significantly with increasing temperature. Consumption explained the majority of the variance in AE and ME, followed by the effects of the treatment temperature.

Using data on the level of voluntary meal, time piece and ME as a function of temperature, we estimate that over 10-fold improvement in predicting the daily energy assimilated in the treatment temperature (28 ° C = 0.58 kJ / day, 31 ° C = 1.20 kJ / day, 34 ° C = 4.30 kJ / day, 37 ° C = 7.95 kJ / day). Thus, the lower the heat load in the desert encroached on can lead to reduced body temperature and result in limited energy assimilation rate. Our study provides a new approach to the integration of bioenergetics and demonstrated the efficacy of conservation and use of information about the performance of digestion to investigate the underlying mechanisms in the context of conservation.

In this review, we try to show that the redox reaction is the basis of sports physiology by outlining the path of redox signals that govern the four exercise-induced response characteristics of acute (contractile function of muscles, glucose uptake, blood flow and bioenergetics) and four exercises chronic adaptations induced (biogenesis mitochondria, muscle hypertrophy, angiogenesis and redox homeostasis). Based on our analysis, we found the redox regulation should be recognized as a center of sports physiology.

 Integrating bioenergetics and conservation biology: thermal sensitivity of digestive performance in Eastern Collared Lizards (Crotaphytus collaris) may affect population persistence.
Integrating bioenergetics and conservation biology: thermal sensitivity of digestive performance in Eastern Collared Lizards (Crotaphytus collaris) may affect population persistence.

Look at this hypothesis to genomic complexity energetic barrier between eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

The absence of the complexity of the genome in prokaryotes, be evolutionary precursors to the eukaryotic cell consisting of all complex life (gap prokaryote-eukaryote), is an old question in evolutionary biology. Previous research hypothesis that divide exists because prokaryotic genome size is limited by the bioenergetics (power prokaryotic per gene or genome which is significantly lower than eukaryotic).

However, this hypothesis was evaluated using a relatively small dataset because of the lack of availability of data at the time, and therefore controversial. Thus, we built a larger dataset of genomes, metabolic rate, cell size and ploidy level to investigate whether the energetic barrier to the complexity of the genome exists between eukaryotes and prokaryotes while statistically controlling the effects disrupt cell size and phylogenetic signal.

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In particular, we show that the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes bioenergetics significantly less than previously reported. More importantly, we found a limited contribution and mains power per genome per genes in prokaryotic-eukaryotic dichotomy. Our findings showed that the prokaryote-eukaryote split is difficult to explain from an energetic perspective. However, our findings may not completely discount the traditional hypothesis; Instead, they indicate the need for more careful examination.